Cook temp: 240°F
Method: 2–1–1 (smoke → wrap → set glaze)
Cook time: ~4 hours
Ingredients (per rack)
Binder (choose one)
- 1–2 tsp avocado oil (recommended — neutral & high smoke point)
- OR olive oil, yellow mustard, or even plain water (all work fine — the binder is just glue for the rub)
Rib Rub (enough for 1 rack, scale as needed)
- 25 g (2 Tbsp) light brown sugar
- 15 g (1 Tbsp) paprika (regular or smoked)
- 9 g (1 ½ tsp) kosher salt (coarse)
- 8 g (1 Tbsp) coarse black pepper
- 3 g (1 tsp) chili powder
- 3 g (1 tsp) garlic powder
- 3 g (1 tsp) onion powder
- 1 g (¼ tsp) cayenne pepper (adjust to taste)
- 1 g (¼ tsp) ground mustard
- 1 g (¼ tsp) ground cumin
Apply rub heavier on the meat side, lighter on the bone side.
Simple 1:1 Spritz
- ½ cup apple juice
- ½ cup apple cider vinegar
Wrap Flavor Pack (per rack)
- 2 Tbsp unsalted butter (thin slices)
- 1 Tbsp brown sugar
- 1 Tbsp honey (or agave)
- 2 Tbsp apple juice
Glaze
- ½ cup BBQ sauce (e.g., Blues Hog Original), warmed and thinned with 1–2 Tbsp apple juice
Wood Chunks (ideal → still good in a pinch)
- Hickory + cherry (best balance of smoke + color)
- Cherry (deep mahogany, sweet)
- Apple (light & classic with pork)
- Pecan (nutty, mild)
- Oak (neutral, steady)
- Maple or peach (subtle sweet)
- Mesquite (use sparingly — strong, can turn bitter)
Load smoker with charcoal, nest chunks every few inches in the hopper so they burn progressively.
Step-by-Step
1. Prep (Day Before)
- Remove membrane from the bone side (non-optional).
- Trim ragged edges.
- Apply binder (avocado oil or other).
- Apply rub (start light on the bone side, finish heavier on the meat side).
- Place on a cooling rack over sheet pan, loosely cover with foil/plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight.
- Pro tip: Uncover for the last hour in the fridge to help bark form faster.
2. Smoke (2 hours)
- Preheat smoker to 240°F.
- Place ribs bone-side down.
- At 1 hr: spritz lightly with apple juice/ACV mix. Rotate racks if cooking multiples.
- At 2 hrs: check color (deep mahogany, rub set, ~¼” bone pullback).
3. Wrap (1 hour, butcher paper recommended)
- On butcher paper (or foil), lay butter → sugar → honey → juice.
- Place ribs meat-side down. Wrap snug.
- Return to smoker for ~1 hour.
4. Glaze (30–45 minutes)
- Unwrap carefully (watch steam).
- Flip ribs meat-side up.
- Brush a thin, even coat of warmed/thinned BBQ sauce.
- Return unwrapped for 30–45 min until glaze is tacky and shiny, not wet.
5. Doneness Checks
- Bend test: lift ⅓ from end, rack bends and just cracks on top.
- Toothpick: slides in/out between bones easily.
- Internal temp often ~195–203°F, but feel matters more.
6. Rest & Transport
- Short trip (<1 hr): place in foil pan, tent loosely with foil.
- Longer hold (1–3 hrs): wrap each rack lightly in foil, then in a towel, place in dry cooler. Stays hot ~3 hrs. Bark softens slightly but not ruined.
7. Slice & Serve
- Rest 10–15 minutes.
- Slice bone-side up for clean cuts, serve meat-side up.
- Optional: light rub dust over finished ribs for aroma and color.